Chronic electronic cigarette exposure in mice induces features of COPD in a nicotine dependent manner Thorax Frontiers Aerosolized nicotine from e cigarettes alters gene expression, increases lung protein permeability, and impairs viral clearance in murine influenza infection Thirdhand Vapor from E cigarettes Damages the Lungs of Mice Thirdhand Smoke Resource Center E Cigarette Exposure Alters Neuroinflammation Gene and Protein Expression in a Murine Model: Insights from Perinatally Exposed Offspring and Post Birth Mothers E liquids and vanillin flavoring disrupts retinoic acid signaling and causes craniofacial defects in Xenopus embryos ScienceDirect